{"id":63670,"date":"2024-11-04T10:29:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T15:29:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/?p=63670"},"modified":"2024-11-04T10:29:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T15:29:37","slug":"que-sucede-si-hay-un-empate-entre-harris-y-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/?p=63670","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 sucede si hay un empate entre Harris y Trump?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurrir\u00eda si ninguno de los candidatos a la presidencia de Estados Unidos<\/strong>, Kamala Harris y Donald Trump<\/strong>, logra obtener la mayor\u00eda de votos del Colegio Electoral necesaria para acceder a la Casa Blanca?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan la Constituci\u00f3n, en ese caso, ser\u00eda el Congreso el responsable de elegir al 47\u00ba presidente (o presidenta) de Estados Unidos. La C\u00e1mara de Representantes reci\u00e9n elegida designar\u00eda al presidente, mientras que el Senado elegir\u00eda al vicepresidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esta situaci\u00f3n se dar\u00eda si ambos candidatos empataran el martes en el n\u00famero de electores, alcanzando un resultado de 269 a 269.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existen varios escenarios de votaci\u00f3n que podr\u00edan llevar a este empate entre los 538 miembros del Colegio Electoral, el organismo que decide qui\u00e9n ocupar\u00e1 la Casa Blanca. Uno de estos escenarios podr\u00eda ocurrir si la candidata dem\u00f3crata gana en los estados bisagra de Wisconsin, Michigan y Pensilvania, mientras que el candidato republicano lo hace en Georgia, Arizona, Nevada, Carolina del Norte y un distrito de Nebraska tradicionalmente progresista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daNETE A NUESTRO GRUPO DE WHATSAPP PARA ESTAR INFORMADO<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El precedente de 1800<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasta ahora, algo similar nunca ha ocurrido en la historia moderna de Estados Unidos. El \u00faltimo empate en el n\u00famero de electores se produjo en las elecciones presidenciales de 1800, que enfrentaron a Thomas Jefferson (Partido Republicano-Dem\u00f3crata) y John Adams (Partido Federalista). Sin embargo, en ese caso, no fue Adams quien empat\u00f3, sino los candidatos republicano-dem\u00f3cratas Thomas Jefferson y Aaron Burr, quienes obtuvieron 73 votos cada uno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las elecciones fueron anuladas, y fue necesario que la C\u00e1mara de Representantes decidiera entre los candidatos, eligiendo finalmente a Jefferson tras 36 rondas de votaci\u00f3n. Este complejo escenario llev\u00f3 a la adopci\u00f3n, en 1804, de la 12\u00aa enmienda constitucional, que completa el art\u00edculo 2 y detalla el procedimiento a seguir en caso de que no haya una mayor\u00eda en el Colegio Electoral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se desarrollar\u00eda esta votaci\u00f3n en la C\u00e1mara el 6 de enero de 2025?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Un estado = un voto \u2013<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTodos los estados, independientemente de su poblaci\u00f3n, tienen derecho a votar\u201d, explica el Servicio de Investigaci\u00f3n del Congreso. Esto significa que la elecci\u00f3n no se realiza por cada representante, sino por delegaci\u00f3n mayoritaria en cada estado: el peque\u00f1o Idaho (republicano) tiene un voto con sus dos representantes, al igual que la enorme California (dem\u00f3crata) con sus 52 delegados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dado que la federaci\u00f3n estadounidense est\u00e1 compuesta por 50 estados, la nueva mayor\u00eda necesaria ser\u00eda de 26 votos. En este contexto, los republicanos ser\u00edan los favoritos para conservar la mayor\u00eda que actualmente poseen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daNETE A NUESTRO GRUPO DE WHATSAPP PARA ESTAR INFORMADO<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lea Tambi\u00e9n: \u00bfKamala Harris o Donald Trump? Fecha y hora clave para conocer al pr\u00f3ximo presidente de EE. UU.<\/a><\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Varios escenarios de votaci\u00f3n podr\u00edan dar lugar a este reparto de los 538 miembros del Colegio Electoral, el \u00f3rgano que nombra a quien ocupar\u00e1 la Casa Blanca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":63671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"4","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"new-widget-area","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"0","type":"percentage","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[{"good_text":""}],"bad":[{"bad_text":""}],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[{"rating_text":"","rating_number":"10"}],"price":[{"shop":"","price":"","link":"","icon":""}],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,59],"tags":[2039,2088,19508,19509,221,45,19510,185],"class_list":["post-63670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacionales","category-politica","tag-casa-blanca","tag-donald-trump","tag-elecciones-en-ee-uu","tag-harris","tag-kamala-harris","tag-noticias","tag-presidencia-de-estados-unidos","tag-trump"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/63671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esreviral.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}